Stage 1: Basic

Elite: Educated, skilled minority. Digital divide persists.

Stage 1: Basic

Basic: Tech for leisure, low access and adoption.

Stage 1: Basic

Resistant: Low tech adoption, change incentives lacking.

Stage 1: Basic

Restricted: Tech not for citizen-govt interaction, voice exclusion.

Stage 1: Basic

Outdated: Limited coverage, unreliable infrastructure.

Stage 1: Basic

Blocked: Systemic barriers exclude at-risk groups.

Stage 1: Basic

Reactive: No strategy, no senior support, isolated projects.

Stage 1: Basic

Analogue: No skills, outsourcing, no strategy, no budget.

Stage 3: Systematic

Digitalization: Online transactions, some redesign.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Reactionary: Limited sharing, key stakeholder input.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: No data protection, access barriers.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: Tech not policy consideration.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: No IP law, static taxation, telecom monopoly.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Regulate & forget: Developing law, seeking resources.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Regulate & forget: Limited watchdog, partial monopoly.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Recognized: No action taken.

Stage 1: Basic

Stagnant: Limited graduates, outdated curriculum, lack of engagement.

Stage 1: Basic

Unaware: Lack of awareness about ethical standards in digital services.

Stage 5: Transformational

Transformational: Widespread digital payments, local currencies.

Stage 3: Systematic

Digitalized: Machine-readable records, workflows set.

Stage 3: Systematic

Online: Central data, info systems, infrastructure.