Stage 4: Differentiating

Cultivated: Schools teach, tech equipped curriculum.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Advanced: Complex services, reduced divide.

Stage 3: Systematic

Accepting: Trial-error, active use, known channels.

Stage 1: Basic

Restricted: Tech not for citizen-govt interaction, voice exclusion.

Stage 3: Systematic

Rudimentary: Urban-focused high-speed coverage.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Open: Similar access, recognized barriers, free access points.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Informal: Scattered support, no national framework.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Outsourcing: Few skills, external help, partial strategy.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Integrated digitalization: Centralized, redesigned, data-centric.

Stage 3: Systematic

Transparent: Regular info sharing, some stakeholder input.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: No data protection, access barriers.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: Tech not policy consideration.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: No IP law, static taxation, telecom monopoly.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Regulate & forget: Developing law, seeking resources.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Promotion: Functional watchdog, diverse licenses.

Stage 3: Systematic

Regulated: Focus on political rights.

Stage 1: Basic

Adverse: Limited tech adoption, unfavorable conditions.

Stage 1: Basic

Emerging: Primarily physical access to financial services.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Emergent: Improved communication, industry-academia ties, updated curriculum.

Stage 1: Basic

Unaware: Lack of awareness about ethical standards in digital services.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Changing: Digital access, cards, online banking, cashless.

Stage 1: Basic

Paper-based: Birth, marriage, land records on paper.

Stage 3: Systematic

Online: Central data, info systems, infrastructure.