Stage 2: Opportunistic

Private: Basic skills, some schools, company training.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Transactional: Moderate use, gaps in access.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Tolerant: Tech as last resort.

Stage 1: Basic

Restricted: Tech not for citizen-govt interaction, voice exclusion.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Inaccessible: Basic quality, selective coverage.

Stage 3: Systematic

Limited: Consistently lower access, ignored differentiation.

Stage 1: Basic

Reactive: No strategy, no senior support, isolated projects.

Stage 1: Basic

Analogue: No skills, outsourcing, no strategy, no budget.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Digitization: Basic digital tools, in-person main.

Stage 3: Systematic

Transparent: Regular info sharing, some stakeholder input.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: No data protection, access barriers.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: Tech not policy consideration.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Regulate & forget: Outdated IP law, some competition.

Stage 3: Systematic

Recognition: Enacted law, limited enforcement.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Promotion: Functional watchdog, diverse licenses.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Resourced: Legal resources, intl. standards.

Stage 1: Basic

Adverse: Limited tech adoption, unfavorable conditions.

Stage 1: Basic

Stagnant: Limited graduates, outdated curriculum, lack of engagement.

Stage 1: Basic

Unaware: Lack of awareness about ethical standards in digital services.

Stage 1: Basic

Traditional: Cash, checks dominate, rare digital payments.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Integrated: Govt-business linked IDs, data protection.

Stage 3: Systematic

Online: Central data, info systems, infrastructure.