Digital Development Compass

Libya

Africa | Northern Africa

People
Connectivity
Government
Regulation
Economy
Digital Public Infrastructure
3.353.572.860.492.852.590.180.50.420.640.280.840.212.150.280.671.881.43
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Pillar scores

Disclaimer
People
2.57

Stage 3: Systematic

Growing acceptance: Basic literacy, more complex tasks.

  • Skills and Literacy

    3.35

    Stage 4: Differentiating

    Cultivated: Schools teach, tech equipped curriculum.

    84% Data Availability

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  • Usage and Adoption

    3.57

    Stage 4: Differentiating

    Advanced: Complex services, reduced divide.

    67% Data Availability

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  • Culture Norms

    2.86

    Stage 3: Systematic

    Accepting: Trial-error, active use, known channels.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Civic Engagement

    0.49

    Stage 1: Basic

    Restricted: Tech not for citizen-govt interaction, voice exclusion.

    100% Data Availability

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Connectivity
2.72

Stage 3: Systematic

Growing access, exclusion gaps.

  • Physical Infrastructure

    2.85

    Stage 3: Systematic

    Rudimentary: Urban-focused high-speed coverage.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Access Enablers

    2.59

    Stage 3: Systematic

    Limited: Consistently lower access, ignored differentiation.

    100% Data Availability

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Government
0.44

Stage 1: Basic

Limited: Paper bureaucracy, no funding, ad-hoc tech.

  • Leadership and Strategy

    0.18

    Stage 1: Basic

    Reactive: No strategy, no senior support, isolated projects.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Implementation Capacity and Systems

    0.5

    Stage 1: Basic

    Analogue: No skills, outsourcing, no strategy, no budget.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Digital Public Services and Platforms

    0.42

    Stage 1: Basic

    Paper-based: No online services, in-person only.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Open Government

    0.64

    Stage 1: Basic

    Closed: No info sharing, no feedback or evaluation.

    100% Data Availability

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Regulation
0.58

Stage 1: Basic

Initial stage. Non-digital laws apply.

  • Data and Privacy

    0

    Stage 1: Basic

    No recognition: No data protection, access barriers.

    80% Data Availability

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  • Emerging Technologies

    0

    Stage 1: Basic

    No recognition: Tech not policy consideration.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Fair Market Competition

    0.28

    Stage 1: Basic

    No recognition: No IP law, static taxation, telecom monopoly.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Cybersecurity

    0.84

    Stage 1: Basic

    No recognition: No cyber crime law, unprotected infrastructure.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Consumer Protection

    0.21

    Stage 1: Basic

    No recognition: Digital service monopolies.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Human Rights

    2.15

    Stage 3: Systematic

    Regulated: Focus on political rights.

    67% Data Availability

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Economy
0.24

Stage 1: Basic

Limited integration: Traditional finance, low tech business.

  • Business

    0.28

    Stage 1: Basic

    Adverse: Limited tech adoption, unfavorable conditions.

    50% Data Availability

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  • Financial Services

    No data

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  • Innovation Ecosystem

    0.67

    Stage 1: Basic

    Stagnant: Limited graduates, outdated curriculum, lack of engagement.

    84% Data Availability

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  • Standards Of Responsibility

    0

    Stage 1: Basic

    Unaware: Lack of awareness about ethical standards in digital services.

    100% Data Availability

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Digital Public Infrastructure
1.11

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Basic IDs, early digital payments, limited sharing.

  • Payments

    0

    Stage 1: Basic

    Traditional: Cash, checks dominate, rare digital payments.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Identification

    1.88

    Stage 2: Opportunistic

    Digitized: Records digital, separate institutions.

    100% Data Availability

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  • Data Exchange

    1.43

    Stage 2: Opportunistic

    Siloed: Limited exchange, spreadsheets, PDFs.

    100% Data Availability

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Digital Rights Dashboard

Cross-Cutting Indicators
Freedom of Expression, Assembly and Association
Right to Privacy
Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination
Cross-Cutting Indicators
3.49

  • Cross-Cutting Indicators

    Stage 4: Differentiating

    Clear strength in respecting and protecting digital rights with all key systemic elements in place. Minimal instances of rights violations.

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Freedom of Expression, Assembly and Association
2.85

  • Freedom of Expression, Assembly and Association

    Stage 3: Systematic

    Systematically advancing key aspects of freedom of expression both online and offline through legislation based on some priority areas with rare instances of digital rights being violated but some institutional frameworks/legislation missing

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Right to Privacy
1.28

  • Right to Privacy

    Stage 2: Opportunistic

    Advancing the right to privacy online but key elements such as data protection/restrictions on surveillance or key institutions missing. Rights violations,such as use of spyware may be prevalent.

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Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination
4.38

  • Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination

    Stage 5: Transformational

    Respecting, protecting and fulfilling digital rights through an integrated, cohesive national approach. Minimal instances of rights violations.

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