Stage 2: Opportunistic

Private: Basic skills, some schools, company training.

Stage 1: Basic

Basic: Tech for leisure, low access and adoption.

Stage 1: Basic

Resistant: Low tech adoption, change incentives lacking.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Volunteerism: Tech aids activism, accountability via volunteers.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Inaccessible: Basic quality, selective coverage.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Restricted: Lower tech access, systemic barriers.

Stage 3: Systematic

Formal: Underdeveloped plan, moderate priority.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Integrated: Widespread skills, central strategy, metrics-driven.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Digitization: Basic digital tools, in-person main.

Stage 3: Systematic

Transparent: Regular info sharing, some stakeholder input.

Stage 3: Systematic

Recognition: Functional data protection authority, regulation.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: Tech not policy consideration.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: No IP law, static taxation, telecom monopoly.

Stage 1: Basic

No recognition: No cyber crime law, unprotected infrastructure.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Promotion: Functional watchdog, diverse licenses.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Resourced: Legal resources, intl. standards.

Stage 2: Opportunistic

Developing: Moderate tech, sector-specific conditions.

Stage 1: Basic

Emerging: Primarily physical access to financial services.

Stage 1: Basic

Stagnant: Limited graduates, outdated curriculum, lack of engagement.

Stage 1: Basic

Unaware: Lack of awareness about ethical standards in digital services.

Stage 1: Basic

Traditional: Cash, checks dominate, rare digital payments.

Stage 4: Differentiating

Integrated: Govt-business linked IDs, data protection.

Stage 3: Systematic

Online: Central data, info systems, infrastructure.